12 Powerful Speaking Frameworks for English Learners: PPF, PREP, STAR, OREO, 5W1H and More
Helping English learners speak confidently requires more than teaching vocabulary and grammar. This Westminster College London article explores 12 practical speaking frameworks, including PPF, PREP, STAR, 5W1H, OREO, ARE, PEEL, CAR, and SCQA. Discover how teachers can use these structures to help students organise ideas, express opinions, describe experiences, develop arguments, and communicate more effectively. The article includes real-world examples, classroom activities, IELTS applications, level-specific guidance, and a complete 60-minute speaking lesson plan.






